Page 22 - Community Living Magazine 35-3
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research

       Stories from yesterday resonate today and shared

       decision-making makes research inclusive





       Life stories from 19th century history and today plus approaches           Finding ways to ensure the
       to ensure people participate in research as equal team members           co-researchers were involved required the
                                                                                team to continuously reflect and break
       are addressed in recent studies, reviewed by Juliet Diener               down the process of the research task.
                                                                                  This challenged the research team’s
                                                                                approach to scientific knowledge
           reative responses to finding the   One team was led by The Brain Charity   and methods which in turn enriched
           learning disabled person’s voice   in Liverpool and the other by the Teaching   the data gathered, allowing for
      Cwithin and through research         and Research Advisory Committee at the   meaningful participation by those with
       practices have been the focus of recent   University of South Wales.     intellectual disabilities.
       articles in the British Journal of Learning   Through information gleaned from    In answering the various research
       Disabilities. All articles are open access.  the digital archives, the two teams   sub-questions, the “team deemed the
                                           revisited Grandoni’s life story and   following as helpful: asking one another
       A life in 19th century Milan        creatively “rehumanised” her, “with   questions, explaining, discussing the
       Barden O, Walden SJ, Bird, N, Cairns S,   participants recognising and appreciating   scientific and the experiential knowledge
       Currie R, Evans L, Jackson S, Oldnall E,   Antonia as a person, as a woman, as   together in easily understood language
       Oldnall S, Price D, Robinson T, Tahir A,   someone who could love and should   and using visual supports”.
       Wright C, Wright C. Antonia’s story:   be loved”.                          These strategies were part of how the
       bringing the past into the future.    Through group discussions and graphic   team engaged with the research where
       17 February 2022.  https://doi.    illustrations, Grandoni’s experience of   every team member was equally valued
       org/10.1111/bld.12447               disability was recorded, reflected and   and had a role to play.
                                           embodied through visuals and eventually
        nclusive practice within academic   the creation of a website to share her
        research is expertly presented in this   story and its impact.          Co-researchers’ involvement
      Ifascinating participatory research paper   This project reminds us that accessibility   is intertwined with power
       presented by academics, learning disabled  is possible and necessary in all stages
       people and their advocates.         of understanding the history of disability   distribution in decision-
        Connecting stories from the history of   and that creative mediums aid   making and it is important to
       disability to the lived experience of   collaborative thinking.
       learning disabled people today, the   More about this project and images    find a balance in the team
       research focuses on the life of a young   can be found at www.thebraincharity.org.
       woman named Antonia Grandoni, who   uk/antonia.
       lived in Milan from 1830 to 1872, mostly                                   Adjustments were required and
       within an institution as she had been   Making research inclusive through    timelines amended as the process needed
       labelled an “idiot”.                a staged, questioning approach       more thought to make sure participation
        Using Grandoni’s story as a reference to   Vlot-van Anrooij K, Frankena TK, van der   by the co-researchers was possible at
       how learning-disabled people were   Cruijsen A, Jansen H, Naaldenberg J,   every stage. Simplifying language and
       treated and experienced life, this project   Bevelander KE. Shared decision making in   using easy-read approaches were
       aligned her experiences with people with   inclusive research: reflections from an   especially prevalent as strategies.
       learning disabilities today, thereby   inclusive research team. 7 February 2022.    The four studies conducted over
       “bringing the past into the future”    https://doi.org/10.1111/bld.12450  the three-year collaboration highlighted
       through the voices of those alive now.                                   that “co-researchers’ involvement is
        This research leads the way in making   nviting learning disabled people to   intertwined with power distribution
       sure learning disabled people are key    become co-researchers is central to    in decision-making and that it is
       to writing the history that shapes   Ithis study that invites the reader to   important to find a balance in the
       their experiences.                  follow the team in making research   inclusive research team to make
        It uses a methodology that considers   practices inclusive.             shared decisions”.
       accessibility at every stage, enabling   Using the method of shared decision-  This study provides evidence that
       research to be led not only by “doctors   making, the team worked together to   inclusive research is possible and that
       and other people in the medical     make the research process accessible    people with intellectual disabilities have a
       professions, like psychologists. This means  at every stage – design, data gathering    role to play, not only because of their
       that people with learning disabilities have   and analysis.              lived experience but also as active
       been excluded from learning disability   Focusing on “healthy settings for    members of a research team.
       history research.”                  people with intellectual disabilities”, the   This project evidences the stages of
        Addressing this omission, this paper   team worked on a three-year      how this was made possible and the
       presents a team approach where learning   collaboration which required a staged   shared decision-making process that
       disabled people are the researchers.   approach throughout.              supported inclusive research practice.

      22  Vol 35 No 3  |  Spring 2022  Community Living                                         www.cl-initiatives.co.uk
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