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down syndrome bill

       is a good start, we want to encourage   work. I do hope that other countries will   “Most people with learning disabilities
       bigger action.                      take inspiration from the Down Syndrome   experience similar challenges with
        Down syndrome is a thing, distinct from   Act and create their own versions, and I’d   maternity, education, employment, health
       any other thing – an identifiable genetic   like to help with those, too. n  care and social care, not just people with
       condition that can lead to some basic   l National Down Syndrome Policy Group:   Down syndrome.
       common needs requiring specific support   https://ndspg.org/               “We are people with different learning
       and interventions.                                                       disabilities. All of us have experienced
        For example, there is a learning profile   Fionn Angus is a self-advocate and   challenges with education, employment,
       specific to Down syndrome, typically   researcher and lobbyist with the National   healthcare and social care.
       requiring specialist speech and language   Down Syndrome Policy Group      “Many of us have experienced prejudice,
       intervention. Children and young people                                  which prevents us from getting paid work,
       experience greater hospitalisation and for                               or have felt unwanted in a workplace.
       longer periods, and adults are       More on the bill                      “Many of us have negative experiences
       predisposed to early-onset Alzheimer’s.  l  BBC news report: https://tinyurl.  of school which impacted our education.
        Nearly everyone can identify the      com/2p9y38ee                        “Why are our rights and entitlements to
       characteristic appearance of Down    l  Down’s Syndrome Association:     good care, support, education and
       syndrome. In the past, there was a lot of   thoughts on the Down Syndrome   employment not protected by this bill?
       stigma, and there still is. The main   Bill: https://tinyurl.com/mumkeycz   “For these reasons, we are concerned
       ingredient in stigma is ignorance.   l  Mencap: statement on Down        about this bill.”
        I believe this law will, along with the   Syndrome Bill: www.mencap.org.  Learning Disability England believes all
       more quantifiable effects, dissolve much   uk/blog/down-syndrome-bill    people with learning disabilities should
       of that stigma. That’s something we can   l  Special Needs Jungle: what’s the   have a good life. More unites us than
       all celebrate.                         point of the Down Syndrome Bill?   divides us. Members want to see the laws,
        Virtually everyone with Down syndrome   One parent’s view, plus a legal   policies and guidance we already have
       is labelled with learning disability, but   opinion: https://tinyurl.    used properly.
       learning disability isn’t actually a thing. It’s   com/2s3nbhy5            The Down Syndrome Bill will not
       a way governments lump together people                                   change the laws we have now. It will
       on the margins. Lumping sometimes helps                                  offer guidance to local authorities. The
       people, often not, but it’s always a bit   ‘Everyone with learning disabilities   people writing the guidance will have a lot
       arbitrary and changeable.           should be treated equally’           of power.
        In the same way that the Autism Act   Self-advocates from Learning Disability   Members have said it is important that
       2009 aims to address the needs of a   England respond                    people with lived experience are at the
       distinct group of people who have a wide                                 heart of developing any guidance. And
       profile of experience, it makes sense for   s a membership organisation,   that it should be based on the views of
       policy to address the needs of people with   Learning Disability England   people with learning disabilities.
       Down syndrome as a distinct group.  Aconsulted members about the           Learning Disability England wants the
        This legislation has evolved beyond that   Down Syndrome Bill just before its second   government to commit to making the
       one, though, as it addresses not only   reading in November 2021.        guidance in an open and inclusive way.
       adults but children as well. Down     A group of members with learning   What is important now is for everyone to
       syndrome is as different from autism as   disabilities said: “While we think the bill is   focus on genuine co-production, with
       foetal alcohol syndrome is from Turner   a good idea as people with Down   people with learning disabilities at its
       syndrome, or as different as brain injuries   syndrome do need to have their rights   heart, to create the guidance together.
       are from mental health challenges.  protected, we are worried it is not inclusive   The government has just published the
        This bill is focused on clarifying and   to everyone with learning disabilities.”  People at the Heart of Care: Adult Social
       enforcing provision that should be    More than 100 individual or        Care Reform white paper. This is based
       available across a range of disabilities. It   organisational members took part in the   around three key objectives: people have
       should actually benefit people with other   consultation and, while some supported   choice, control and support to live
       disabilities as, with greater recognition of   it, the majority were concerned or   independent lives; people can access
       the specific needs, there will be a greater   opposed for this reason.   outstanding quality and tailored care and
    Wessex Regional Genetics Centre/Wellcome Collection CC BY 4.0
       awareness of the need to adapt provision.  However, that does not take away from   support; and people find adult social care
        Many of my friends with a variety of   the huge achievement of those involved   fair and accessible.
       living experiences of disability support the  with the bill in highlighting inequalities   Learning Disability England wants the
       Down Syndrome Bill although it is not   and the need for change.         government to make sure councils and
       focused directly on them, in the same way   The members’ group said: “We looked   the NHS have enough money to support
       that I can work for racial equality, support   at the easy-read guidance for the Down   all people with learning disabilities.
       victims of domestic abuse etc. We can all   Syndrome Bill. We spent time discussing it.   If the government’s vision is delivered, it
       work for the wellbeing of many groups   “We strongly believe everyone with   would mean all young people with learning
       that we are not ourselves members of.   learning disabilities should be treated   disabilities and their families get good,
        Lastly, I’d like to point out I live in the   equally. This means their rights are   person-centred support and education.
       Republic of Ireland. I’ll receive no direct   protected and they receive good care   And adults with learning disabilities of
       benefit when the bill is enacted.   and support.                         all ages get the right support and enough
        I was invited to join the NDSPG because   “We question why this bill is treating   money to live good lives in their own
       of my skills, interests and passions. Like all   people with Down syndrome differently   homes in the community. n
       the other members, I receive no pay for the  from others with learning disabilities.  l www.learningdisabilityengland.org.uk

       www.cl-initiatives.co.uk                                             Community Living  Vol 35 No 3  |  Spring 2022  19
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