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community safety

      Taking steps against bullying                                                      simple – to live the best life is
                                                                                          The idea behind the week is
                                                                                          to be free of anxiety and fear,
                                                                                          and bullying produces those
       Anti-Bullying Week celebrated unity and difference,                                feelings, along with shame
       kicking off with Odd Socks Day to get people involved                              and desperation.
                                                                                          So what is bullying?
       in bringing in change, says Lynne Tooze                                           The ABA defines bullying as
                                                                                “the repetitive, intentional hurting of one
                                                                                person or group by another person or
            nti-Bullying Week took place in   people with a learning disability. Being   group, where the relationship involves an
            November. Given it was held during  part of this week was important. If we are   imbalance of power. It can happen face to
       Alockdown, social media was more    all responsible for child protection and   face or online.”
       useful than ever.                   safeguarding, then we are responsible   Respond chief executive Noelle
        Schools, organisations and individuals   when we see or hear bullying. The effects   Blackman describes bullying as “not being
       all contributed to the week. Events were   of bullying are enduring for both victims   taken seriously as a person, being left out,
       held, toolkits were provided and films and   and those who witness it.   ignored and sidelined. These are all forms
       photos were shown online. The sharing of   The Anti-Bullying Alliance (ABA)   of bullying. People with learning
       experiences and information created a   organises the week in the UK. Anti-  disabilities may experience this most days
       feeling of unity. That’s important. Unity   Bullying Week begins with Odd Socks Day   of their lives.”
       combats division.                   to celebrate what makes each of us     So, Odd Socks Day started the week and
        At Respond, we have seen an increase   unique, then aims to highlight bullying   was fun. And fun things make people
       in bullying, hate crimes and abuse against   and why it we should unite to stop it.   want to be involved. Here at Respond, we
                                                                                had a great time searching through socks
                                                                                to put on then photograph. One of the
        Some ideas on how to combat bullying                                    therapists at Respond really enjoyed
                                                                                feeling the difference, with wild and
        l l    Challenge bullying in a safe way – in person or online           house cat themed socks combined with
        l l    Be vocal about difference and diversity, highlighting how great it is that we are   furry slippers (pictured).
          different, behave in different ways and think in different ways. Difference can be   We wanted to highlight that we are all
          the source of great creativity and actions                            different and individual. We wanted to
        l l    Remember that bullying is the result of someone else’s pain and distress. It is not   embrace our individuality and be part of
          a reflection of the victim; the shame that may be felt lies with the person who is   change. It is change that is important – not
          the bully                                                             recriminations, but change.
        l l    Ask for help, report it to the police or someone in authority. Tell someone you trust  As ABA says: “We’re all a piece in
        l l    Remember you don’t have to be silent                             the puzzle and, together, we’re united
                                                                                against bullying.” n


       This is particularly nasty as it manifests as                            are reporting humiliating experiences and
       a complete betrayal of trust.       Disabled people are reporting        misunderstanding around the mandatory
        Unscrupulous individuals target    humiliating experiences              use of face coverings and exemptions,
       people with a learning disability in the                                 particularly if an impairment is not
       community and pretend to be their    around the mandatory use of         immediately apparent.
       friend. They can be neighbours,     face coverings, particularly if        It can sometimes feel like there is still
       carers or family members and their                                       such a long way to go but, by raising
       intention is to exploit their victim for   an impairment is not apparent  awareness, promoting zero tolerance of
       financial gain.                                                          any form of hate and empowering disabled
        Of course, people with a learning                                       people, we are more than halfway there.
       disability want friends and relationships   People with a learning disability have   The campaigns and messages from
       – why wouldn’t they? What begins with   sometimes become too afraid to go   Disability Equality are clear: please don’t
       acts of kindness and camaraderie can   home, and have become homeless or   be a bystander and, if it doesn’t look right,
       quickly deteriorate.                found begging on the streets.        if it doesn’t feel right, report it. n
        It may start with spending fun times   While cuckooing is relatively rare, it   l http://disability-equality.org.uk/
       together and socialising but it then moves   does happen and people with a learning
       on to getting the unsuspecting victim to   disability and/or autism are vulnerable   Jennifer Carthy is hate crime services
       give or loan small amounts of money and   even in their own neighbourhood or   manager for Disability Equality NW
       not paying this back, while trying to   networks. This is even more so in times of
       confuse the victim.                 extreme hardship and austerity when   Refs
        In the worst cases, criminals take over   they are seen as easy targets.   Dimensions (2006) Say No More Autism and
       the homes of vulnerable people and use                                   Learning Disability Hate crime – #ImWithSam.
       them for illegal purposes such as storing   Attitudes persist            https://tinyurl.com/ycdrvj68
       stolen goods or drug dealing. This is   The pandemic has also exposed some   Home Office (2019) Hate Crime England and
       known as “cuckooing”.               worrying attitudes; many disabled people   Wales 2018-19. https://tinyurl.com/y2kzjorn

       www.cl-initiatives.co.uk                                             Community Living  Vol 34 No 3  |  Spring 2021  23
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