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       national expansion. BASE anticipates this
       will increase the evidence base for SE and                 Is work all it’s
       potentially improve the poor employment
       rates for people with learning disabilities                cracked up to be?
       thus far.  Coupled with the conclusion that
       disabled people, governments and                           As the campaign to ensure people with
       taxpayers are likely to benefit financially
       in the long term from more inclusive                       learning disabilities gain fair access to the
       employment (Beyer and Beyer, 2016),                        workplace steps up, Simon Duffy
       such investment through proof of                           sounds a note of caution.
       concept trials should be a good thing.
       However, the extent to which this         r Shigeaki Hinohara, who lived to   l   Monday (lundi) is the day of the moon,
       translates into the radical transformation  D be 105, said, “Don’t retire, and if   for dreaming, thinking or talking.
       by 2025 envisaged in Valuing Employment   you must, retire much later than age   l   Tuesday (mardi) is the day of Tyr or
       Now remains to be seen.                65.” He believed human life is all    Mars,  a day of service and citizenship.
                                              about contribution and that we need    l   Wednesday (mercredi) is the day of
         REFERENCES                           to be doing things, for other people,    Woden or Mercury, a day of exchange
         Beyer, S., Goodere, L. and Kilsby, M. (1996)   if we want to thrive.     or business.
         The Costs and Benefits of Supported                                   l   Thursday (jeudi) is the day of Thor or
         Employment Agencies, London:         For people with learning disabilities,    Jove, for making, growing and building.
         The Stationery Office.               opportunities for such contribution
         Beyer, S. and Robinson C. (2009) A Review of                          l   Friday (vendredi) is the day of Freya or
         the Research Literature on Supported   are reduced by a combination of low   Venus, a day for loving and caring.
         Employment: A Report for the cross-  expectations, a crazy benefit system   l   Saturday (samedi) is the day of Saturn,
         government learning disability employment   and the attitude of employers.   a day for relaxing.
         strategy team.  DH London.           The employment rate for people with    l   Sunday (dimanche) is the day of the
         Beyer, S, and Beyer, A. (2016) Economic   a learning disability is 6%  but when   sun or the day of the Lord a day for
         impact of the inclusion of disabled persons in   Learning Disability Alliance asked   rest and thankfulness.
         the labour market. EASPD.            people what was most important to
         Commission for Social Care Inspection (CSCI),   them work was very high on the list.  How do we get a life in which our
         Healthcare Commission, Mental Health Act                              contributions are balanced and include
         Commission, (2009),                  In the days when normalisation was a   all the different aspects of a good,
         Commissioning Services and Support for   powerful movement for change then   human life?
         People with Learning Disabilities and
         Complex Needs, National Report of a   helping people to get and keep work
         Joint Review, CSCI/Healthcare Commission/  was one of the most straightforward   NARROW AND SHALLOW
         Mental Health Act Commission.        routes to helping people develop a   The kind of society where doing what
         Davies, H., Melling, K., & Wilson, P. (2012)   ‘socially valued role.’ What is more,   other people want – which is what
         Personalisation and Supported Employment.    supported employment,    employment means – is not the kind of
         BILD. Department of Health, (2009)   social enterprise, self-employment   society in which any of us, but particularly
         Valuing Employment Now. DH London.   and apprenticeship schemes like   people with learning disabilities, will thrive.
         Department of Health (2010) A Vision for   Project Reach,  all have great track    It is a narrow and shallow vision of the
         Adult Social Care: Capable Communities and   records for supporting people,   good life. We need to think differently
         Active Citizens. DH London.          sometimes people with the most   and start to plan and organise differently.
         Hunter, S., and Ridley, J (2007) Supported   severe impairments, into work.
         Employment in Scotland: some issues from
         research and implications for development.                            The case for basic income (a secure and
         Tizard Learning Disability Review,    A BALANCED LIFE                 regular income for everyone) will
         12, 2, pp3-13.                       If someone wants a job they should   continue to get stronger. More people will
         McTier, A, Macdougall, L, McGregor, A, Hirst,   be able to get one. However, as a   realise that they can contribute locally
         A, & Rinne, S (2016) Mapping the     philosopher, I am struck by some of   and bring about wider social change as
         employability landscape for people with   the questions we don’t ask about work.  active citizens. Support organisations will
         learning disabilities. Glasgow: SCLD.  For instance, Aristotle would have   start to realise that they should be engines
         O’Bryan, A., Simons, K., Beyer, S., and Grove,   wondered why we did not value our   for building community – in all its richness
         B (2000) The Policy Consortium for   free time more to contribute as   – not containing people in social isolation.
         Supported Employment: A Framework for   citizens: help others, teach and get
         Supported Employment. York:          involved in the politics (literally,   We need to be more confident in
         Joseph Rowntree Foundation.
         Ridley, J., Hunter, S., and Infusion   community life). Christian theologians   redefining the meaning of work and
         Co-operative. 2005. “Go for it!”     would wonder why we think work for   ensure every one gets the chance to
         Supporting People with Learning      an employer is proper work, but the   contribute in the way that makes most
         Disabilities and/or Autistic Spectrum    work of love – taking care of each other  sense of our gifts.
         Disorder in Employment. Edinburgh:    – seems less important. This doesn’t
         Scottish Executive.                  seem right or logical. It struck me   Dr Simon Duffy is Director of the
                                              recently that every week we live   Centre for Welfare Reform and
       Julie Ridley is Reader in Social Policy    through an ancient pattern which   Secretary for Citizen Network
       & Practice at UCLan and a member of    tells us what a balanced life includes.   http://www.centreforwelfarereform.org/
       Community Living’s editorial board.

      www.cl-initiatives.co.uk                                                Community Living      Vol 31 No 1 | Autumn 2017     21
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