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                                                                                  contributions people can make to
                                                                                  community life, not force everything
                                                                                  through the sausage machine of paid
                                                                                  employment.
                                                                                l  Inclusive education Why do we teach
                                                                                  our children that life is all about fitting
                                                                                  into some tightly defined hierarchy of
                                                                                  meritocratic values? Surely, every child
                                                                                  must be supported to discover their
                                                                                  own gifts and find their own path in life.
                                                                                l  Independent living Everyone belongs
                                                                                  and everyone can have a life of meaning
                                                                                  and contribution. Needing extra support
                                                                                  should not be a barrier to this. The
                                                                                  social care system must be redesigned
                                                                                  to enable people to control their own
                                                                                  lives and their own support.
                                                                                l  Inclusive communities We must not
       All humans together: L’Arche’s 40th anniversary celebration at Westminster Cathedral  force people out of communities
                                                                                  because their income is too low, their
       beginning to realise that everyone, every                                  skin colour is wrong or they have extra
       human being, is important. We are   “     I founded L’Arche to             needs. Communities must welcome
       beginning to see that every human being                                    difference and offer people homes and
       is beautiful.                           ‘do good’ to people with           places, real and virtual, where people
        “At the heart of this revolution are not the   disabilities. I had no idea   can meet, discuss and create together.
       powerful, the wealthy or the intelligent. It   how they were going to    l  Constitutional reform Ultimately, we
       is people with disabilities who are showing                                need to live in democracies that enable
       us what is important – love, community       do good to me                 power to be decentralised and enable
       and the freedom to be ourselves.”                                ”         citizens and communities to take greater
        The context was so interesting. He was                                    responsibility for shaping their destinies,
       receiving the Templeton Prize at St Martin   interests. The presence of people with   within a framework of human rights.
       in the Fields on Trafalgar Square. This tiny,   learning disabilities within the political   Social problems today reflect the
       frail individual was standing among the   process may even bring some honesty and  challenges Vanier describes. Justice does
       powerful with a twinkle in his eye and a   humility to that strange world.  not mean establishing some neutral set of
       smile on his lips and overturning the most                               rules and rights that enable individuals to
       important value system upon which their   Real, mucky community          just get on with their lives. It means far
       power rests – not power, not even money   What might Vanier’s revolution look like   more – living together, valuing each other
       but their faith in their own superiority.  for the welfare state as a whole?  and creating a better world together. n
        Vanier captured exactly the fundamental   As he says, we need community, but
       flaw in the thinking and behaviour of the   real community is mucky, a little bit crazy   Simon Duffy is director of the Centre for
       powerful; they behave as if the point of   and often quite annoying. But it is only   Welfare Reform: www.centreforwelfare
       life is to climb higher and higher, to even   community that can create the beauty,   reform.org
       clamber up upon the backs of the weak.   truth and the love we all need.
       But where are they going? What will they   We must reconsider many common   References
       find when they get there?           assumptions about how best to organise   Vanier Jean (2004) Drawn into the Mystery of
        I think that Vanier’s challenge to the   society and the welfare state. Many   Jesus through the Gospel of St John. Mahwah,
       powerful is right. However, I also feel that   practical and social changes are needed:   New Jersey: Paulist Press
       the weak cannot afford to wait for the   l  Basic income We will need to secure   Further information
     Warren Pot/Wikimedia Commons; Mazur/catholicnews.org.uk/Flickr
       strong to wake up to their true needs.   everyone’s income without relying on   Jean Vanier official site: www.jean-vanier.org/en
       Mental handicap “hospitals”, like the one I   enforced labour, stigma and shame. We   Jean Vanier 1928-2019. www.larche.org/web/
       visited and which, as Vanier rightly said,   need to recognise the many different   jeanvanier/home
       “crush disabled people”, had to be closed.
        The reason they were closed was because
       families, people with disabilities and their   Shared lives in L’Arche communities
       allies came together to work and to lobby to
       bring about their closure. It did not happen   Jean Vanier (1928-2019) founded L’Arche, an international federation of
       by accident or because some politician   communities for people with learning disabilities and those who assist them.
       suddenly woke up to their injustice.  l  The first L’Arche community began in 1964 when Jean Vanier welcomed two men
        We do need to organise and to join the   with learning disabilities into his home in France
       political process. Unless people with   l  Today, there are 147 communities in 35 countries on five continents
       disabilities and families are present in that   l  In L’Arche communities, people share their lives together and build a society
       process – just as they should be present at   l  L’Arche philosophy is rooted in Christianity, but communities are open to people
       every other level of community life – they   of all faiths and none
       will not be able to defend their rights or

       www.cl-initiatives.co.uk                                            Community Living  Vol 33 No 1  |  Autumn 2019  21
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